
In an age of increasing ideological tension, targeted violence, and complex risks, faith-based schools—especially those operating across multiple campuses—face a unique and urgent security challenge.
Your threat surface is broader than you think. It’s not just about doors and gates. It includes your people, your policies, your public presence, your digital footprint—and the very identity that makes your school community special.
If you’re in a leadership position at a Christian, Jewish, or other faith-based school, now is the time to take your security posture from reactive to resilient. That starts with clearly defining, evaluating, and constantly updating your threat surface.
What Is a Threat Surface?
Your threat surface is the sum of all the vulnerabilities that an attacker—whether a common criminal, an ideological extremist, or a politically motivated actor—could exploit.
In a faith-based school setting, in addition to, the “student with a gun in his backpack,” these threats may include:
• Physical vulnerabilities: Open campus designs, unlocked entrances during services or events, limited visitor screening.
• Human vulnerabilities: Unvetted volunteers, part-time staff, guest speakers, or substitute teachers without background checks.
• Operational vulnerabilities: Gaps in communication between campuses, inconsistent emergency procedures, lack of standardized training.
• Digital vulnerabilities: Weak cybersecurity, exposed livestreams, lack of monitoring on social media mentions.
• Ideological or religious vulnerabilities: Your faith identity can make your institution a target for extremists, terrorists, or politically motivated bad actors.
Threat Categories for Faith-Based Schools
To manage your threat surface, start by defining the types of threats you’re facing. Common categories include:
• External Violent Threats: Active shooters, terrorists, anti-religious extremists
• Internal Threats: Students or staff with behavioral red flags or mental health issues
• Cyber Threats: Hacking, phishing attacks, doxxing, ransomware
• Event-Based Threats: Large gatherings, religious services, field trips
• Reputational Threats: Misinformation, media scrutiny, online harassment
Step 1: Conduct a Threat Surface Audit
Use these guiding questions across each campus:
• Who can access our property—and when?
• Where are the physical chokepoints and blind spots?
• Do our arrival/dismissal procedures create exposure?
• Who has access to internal systems, cameras, or student data?
• Are all staff trained equally on emergency protocols?
• How would we respond if an extremist targeted our faith identity?
This process requires honest observation and interdepartmental cooperation. Bring in security professionals and law enforcement if possible, and include staff from facilities, IT, and administration.
Step 2: Use a Simple Threat Matrix to Prioritize
A threat matrix helps you organize and prioritize what to handle now, and what to monitor.
Tip: Assign a team or leader to review and update this matrix quarterly.
Step 3: Build Aligned Response Plans and Training
Once your key threats are identified and prioritized, develop specific, realistic response strategies. This includes:
• Emergency plans for all campuses that are consistent but customizable to site layout
• Training for teachers and staff on threat recognition, reporting, and lockdown procedures
• Scenario-based drills that reflect likely incidents: armed intruder during worship, hostile protest, coordinated cyber attack, etc.
• Partnerships with local law enforcement and first responders for faster, coordinated response
Your training must reflect the real threats your community faces—not just the ones that check boxes.
Gold Standard School Security Isn’t a Product—It’s a Process
True safety isn’t something you install. It’s something you build—and maintain—over time. Especially in faith-based environments, where your mission is built on openness and trust, security must be intentional, flexible, and values-aligned.
You can’t protect what you haven’t defined. Start by mapping your threat surface, prioritizing your vulnerabilities, and committing to a culture of ongoing evaluation and training.
Next Step: Build Your Own Threat Matrix
Use the example above as a guide. Create a version for each campus. Review it with your leadership team, and update it every semester.
Need help building out your matrix or designing custom training scenarios for your staff?
Let’s connect. Our team specializes in helping faith-based schools create practical, mission-focused security strategies that work.